<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T12:35:39Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/26098" metadataPrefix="dim">https://api.drum.lib.umd.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/26098</identifier><datestamp>2022-03-12T09:38:04Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1903_2245</setSpec><setSpec>com_1903_8</setSpec><setSpec>com_1903_2</setSpec><setSpec>col_1903_2776</setSpec><setSpec>col_1903_3</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Ratner, Nan</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Guevara, Sandra Stephanie</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="publisher" lang="en_US">Digital Repository at the University of Maryland</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="publisher" lang="en_US">University of Maryland (College Park, Md.)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department" lang="en_US">Hearing and Speech Sciences</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2020-07-08T05:38:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2020-07-08T05:38:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2020</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier">https://doi.org/10.13016/rd7r-tlga</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1903/26098</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Code-switching (CS) patterns were investigated in language samples of 14 typically-developing Spanish-English bilingual preschool-aged children. CS occurred primarily when the children spoke in Spanish. We investigated code-switched events, vocabulary measures, and disfluencies to better understand if children utilize code-switching to fill in lexical gaps in Spanish, as measured by disfluencies surrounding the code-switch. Results indicate that children’s spoken vocabulary diversity is not related to code-switching frequency, although their receptive vocabulary skills are negatively correlated to proportions of code-switched events. We also found no significant relationship between code-switched events and disfluencies across participants. Findings suggest clinical implications related to best practice for speech-language pathologists when working with bilingual children, as they observe language attrition, and code-switching related to language proficiency and dominance.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">AN ANALYSIS OF CODE SWITCHING EVENTS IN TYPICALLY DEVELOPING SPANISH-ENGLISH BILINGUAL CHILDREN</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="pqcontrolled" lang="en_US">Speech therapy</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="pqcontrolled" lang="en_US">Bilingual education</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="pqcontrolled" lang="en_US">Behavioral sciences</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="pquncontrolled" lang="en_US">bilingual</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="pquncontrolled" lang="en_US">bilingualism</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="pquncontrolled" lang="en_US">code-switching</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="pquncontrolled" lang="en_US">disfluencies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="pquncontrolled" lang="en_US">language</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="pquncontrolled" lang="en_US">speech-language pathology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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