\ Fig. 1 James Whistler. Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket, 1875. Oil on wood. 0.3 x 46.6 cm. Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit. Fig. 2 Paul C?zanne. Still-Life with Plate of Cherries, 1885-1887. Oil on canvas. 58.1 x 68.9 cm. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles. Fig. 3 Sir Jacob Epstein. Bust of Joseph Conrad, circa 1924. Bronze. Museum of Canterbury, Canterbury. Fig. 4 Exhibition Catalogue, Manet and the Post-Impressionists, 1910, Tate Archive, London. Fig. 5 Maurice Denis. Homage to C?zanne, 1900. Oil on canvas. 180 x 240 cm. Mus?e d'Orsay, Paris. Fig. 6 Paul C?zanne. Tree Alley (L?All?e), circa 1879. Oil on canvas. 75.5 x 60.5 cm. G?teborgs Konstmuseum, Gothenburg. Fig. 7 Paul C?zanne. Mountains in Provence (near L'Estaque),1886. Oil on paper mounted on canvas. 54 x 73 cm. National Museums and Galleries of Wales, Wales. Fig. 8 Paul Gauguin. Christ in the Garden of Olives, 1889. Oil on canvas. 73 x 92 cm. Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach. Fig. 9 Paul C?zanne. Compotier, Glass and Apples (Still Life with Compotier), 1880. 46 x 55 cm. Oil on canvas. Lecomte collection, Paris. Fig. 10 Paul Gauguin. Portrait of a Woman with C?zanne?s Still-Life, 1890. Oil on canvas. 65.3 x 54. 9 cm. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago. Fig. 11 Paul Gauguin D'o? venons-nous? Que sommes-nous? O? allons-nous? (Where Do We come from? What Are We? Where Are We Going?), 1897. Oil on canvas. 139.1 x 374.6 cm. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Fig. 12 Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Lady Lilith, 1867. Oil on canvas. 51.3 x 44 cm. Watercolor and gouache, on paper. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Fig. 13 Edouard Manet. Oysters, 1862. Oil on canvas. 39.2 x 46.8 cm. Washington Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Fig. 14 Paul Gauguin. Still Life with Three Puppies, 1888. Oil on canvas. 88 x 62.5 cm. Museum of Modern Art, New York. Fig. 15 Paul Gauguin. Jug in the Form of a Head, Self-Portrait, 1889. Stoneware glazed in olive green, gray and red. Height 19.3 cm. Museum of Decorative Art Copenhagen, Denmark. Fig. 16 Paul Gauguin. Vase with a Caricature Self-Portrait, 1888. Clay. Height 28 cm. Mus?e d'Orsay, Paris. Fig. 17 Paul Gauguin. Vision after the Sermon (Jacob Wrestling with the Angel), 1888. Oil on canvas. 73 x 92 cm. National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburg. Fig. 18 ?mile Bernard. Christ in the Garden of Olives, 1889. Lost. Reproduced in ?mile Bernard: A Pioneer of Modern Art (Zwolle: Waanders Publishers, 1990) illustration 18. Fig. 19 ?mile Bernard. Breton Women in the Meadow, 1888. Oil on canvas. 74 x 92 cm. Private collection. Fig. 20 Paul Gauguin. Self-Portrait with Portrait of Bernard (?Les Mis?rables?), 1888. Oil on canvas. 45 x 55 cm. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam. Fig. 21 Paul Gauguin. The Yellow Christ , 1889. Oil on canvas. 92.1 x 73.4 cm. Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo. Fig. 22 Paul Gauguin. Green Christ (The Breton Calvary), 1889. Oil on canvas. 92 x 73.5 cm. Mus?es Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Belgium. Fig. 23 Paul Gauguin. Self-Portrait with Yellow Christ, 1889. Oil on canvas. 38 x 46 cm. Mus?e d'Orsay, Paris. Fig. 24 Paul Gauguin. Self-Portrait with Halo, 1889. Oil on wood. 79.6 x 51.7 cm. The National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Fig. 25 Paul Gauguin Nave Nave Moe (Sacred Spring ), 1894. Oil on canvas. 74 x 100 cm. The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.